P-050 · EducationRESEARCH PROPOSAL · 2026

BBARTI RESEARCH AGENDA / PROPOSED STUDY

Digital Exclusion in Adult Executive Education

Which design choices disproportionately exclude experienced adult learners?

Research Proposal · Planned study

1. Research problem

Which design choices disproportionately exclude experienced adult learners? The project would examine this question within education & learning, where institutional arrangements, measurable outcomes and the costs of implementation may point in different directions. It is designed as a falsifiable research programme rather than a claim that the proposed mechanism has already been demonstrated.

2. Working proposition

Low-friction blended pathways may improve retention for diverse digital-literacy profiles. This is a testable proposition, not an established result. Competing explanations and contexts in which the mechanism fails should be specified before data collection begins.

3. Research theses for examination

  1. Mechanism: Low-friction blended pathways may improve retention for diverse digital-literacy profiles.
  2. Boundary conditions: Assess whether the proposition remains plausible when jurisdiction, organisational maturity, resource constraints or stakeholder interests change.
  3. Disconfirmation: Record which observations would favour an alternative explanation or show that the proposed approach adds no meaningful value.

4. Research design and methods

Conduct usability trials and compare completion across access modes. The initial protocol should establish sampling criteria, the unit of analysis, definitions of variables or legal concepts, a transparent source register, and access and ethics approvals where necessary.

5. Evidence horizon and relevant developments

UNESCO’s 2026 Global Education Monitoring Report examines access and equity across educational levels and identifies persistent disparities by wealth, location and disability. Proposed education interventions should measure distributional effects.

ILO’s Employment and Social Trends 2026 reports resilient headline unemployment alongside stalled progress in job quality and persistent inequality. Labour-market outcomes should not be inferred from the unemployment rate alone.

The cited publications provide current institutional context and candidate sources for the literature review. They do not certify the proposed hypothesis; original empirical work, careful comparison and jurisdiction-specific validation would still be required.

6. Planned work packages

  1. Conceptual groundwork: Define the research object, terminology, competing frameworks and decision context.
  2. Evidence mapping: Create an auditable inventory of relevant primary evidence, with dates, definitions, strengths and limitations.
  3. Evaluation: Conduct usability trials and compare completion across access modes; contrast results with alternative specifications, control cases or rival interpretations.
  4. Critical review: Report missing observations, conflicting evidence, implementation costs and circumstances that limit transferability.
  5. Translation into practice: Prepare the intended practical output and an independent review checklist.

7. Anticipated research product

Inclusive executive learning delivery guide. The deliverable will be evaluated against the research question and the evidence collected.

8. Limitations, ethics and scholarly integrity

At this stage no original sample, statistical test, clinical cohort or experimental result is claimed. Any future research involving human participants, proprietary data, medical outcomes or regulated activities must obtain the applicable permissions. Publicly accessible official publications are cited for context only; their findings are not represented as findings of BBARTI.

9. Selected institutional reading